Thoughts on US media monopolies
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Thoughts on US media monopolies
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posted09/13/2004 08:27 PM (UTC)by

About Me
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05/15/2003 02:22 PM (UTC)
Greetings,
A user I know at another forum I go to posted this today, and rather than just rehashing it, I'll quote him directly.
"A way must be found to bring democracy to the USA, and before that happens they will need decent media.
Five corporations (AOL Time Warner, Disney, News Corp, Viacom, Bertelsmann) control pretty much the totality of US media. TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, everything. If you want to say something, chances are you can only reach a very small number of people without going through them (even if you have money like MoveOn.org, since many of their ads are rejected by the networks). By definition corporations and individuals that are swimming in $billions$ tend to be very conservative and put their bottom line before that vile concept of "common good", so it's not surprising that as a media monopoly is created (from 5 independent newspaper per city in 1900, to 53 corporations controlling it all in the 1980s, to 5 corps working as a cartel now), the social and political discourse in the US is shifting way to the right.
A politician can give the speech of his life, but if it's not covered, or if it's covered in a way that makes him look bad, there isn't much he can do. If the small mistakes of one man make headlines while the many mistakes of the other aren't mentioned or minimized, it affects the system at its core since it's impossible for the citizens to have an informed opinion without good information. Even in this very limited kind of democracy, to get political power you need votes. People vote based on their perception of reality and most of that goes through the media. So you have politicians helping the big media, allowing them to do pretty much what they want, creating a privately owned monoculture, and in return you have the media supporting the politicians that express views similar to theirs.
So the media will talk a lot about the crimes of one portion of society, but won't give the attention deserved by the "white collar" crimes that affect millions of people or by the failings of the neoliberal ideology that leaves 45 millions without healthcare and dozens of millions (inside the richest country in the world) below poverty lines.
Unions and the left are depicted in a certain way while big corporations (the media itself being part of that category, and much of its advertising revenue coming from there too) usually get a free pass unless something is just too big and obvious and the crimes are already over anyway (they cover scandals after they are over and the executives have already jumped in their golden parachutes). The fourth branch of government, formely the watchdog of the citizen, has become the obedient puppy of the ruling class. Investigative journalism is all but dead and the talking points of the politicians are considered reliable sources of news.
They will also use tactics such as labeling: how that works is that you label the other side, and then you are free to use the HUGE stage at your disposition to define that label within the public counsciousness. That is what has happened with the word "liberal" in the USA. So, for example, when Bush Sr. is interviewed about his son being criticized, he will say that the op-eds in the NYT "are extremely liberal" (ah! if only that was true) instead of "they are criticizing my son (fact) and I don't agree with it (opinion)". He passed on his opinion ("extremely liberal") as a fact, and then the whole sub-text of this is "they are attacking because they are liberals, and that's what these people do, it's just baseless partisan bashing". What this provokes in the people that have been taught to dislike these "tax & spend limousine liberals" is a knee jerk reaction and absolutely no attention is paid to what was actually written in these NYT op-ed columns, and even less to who wrote them. Even when they read these things they convince themselves that it's baseless because it's "liberal". Attack the messenger, not the message, and this works the other way around too when, like when after a boring speech by Cheney, they talk about a touching and inspiring piece of oratory fireworks.
On the other side, the right is working very hard at not being labelled (not even as conservative). FOX News claims the be "fair & balanced", the hosts, as far-right as they are, will often pretend to represent a centrist, objective or balanced point of view. The whole point is that it's harder to dismiss someone than to dismiss a label. They appear like "Mr. X telling it as he sees it", while the other side is just a bunch of "liberals criticizing the president because they are liberals"."
(Source of his own text: http://mikecapone.blogspot.com/2004/09/democracy.html)
So... any thoughts?
Cheers,
VQ
A user I know at another forum I go to posted this today, and rather than just rehashing it, I'll quote him directly.
"A way must be found to bring democracy to the USA, and before that happens they will need decent media.
Five corporations (AOL Time Warner, Disney, News Corp, Viacom, Bertelsmann) control pretty much the totality of US media. TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, everything. If you want to say something, chances are you can only reach a very small number of people without going through them (even if you have money like MoveOn.org, since many of their ads are rejected by the networks). By definition corporations and individuals that are swimming in $billions$ tend to be very conservative and put their bottom line before that vile concept of "common good", so it's not surprising that as a media monopoly is created (from 5 independent newspaper per city in 1900, to 53 corporations controlling it all in the 1980s, to 5 corps working as a cartel now), the social and political discourse in the US is shifting way to the right.
A politician can give the speech of his life, but if it's not covered, or if it's covered in a way that makes him look bad, there isn't much he can do. If the small mistakes of one man make headlines while the many mistakes of the other aren't mentioned or minimized, it affects the system at its core since it's impossible for the citizens to have an informed opinion without good information. Even in this very limited kind of democracy, to get political power you need votes. People vote based on their perception of reality and most of that goes through the media. So you have politicians helping the big media, allowing them to do pretty much what they want, creating a privately owned monoculture, and in return you have the media supporting the politicians that express views similar to theirs.
So the media will talk a lot about the crimes of one portion of society, but won't give the attention deserved by the "white collar" crimes that affect millions of people or by the failings of the neoliberal ideology that leaves 45 millions without healthcare and dozens of millions (inside the richest country in the world) below poverty lines.
Unions and the left are depicted in a certain way while big corporations (the media itself being part of that category, and much of its advertising revenue coming from there too) usually get a free pass unless something is just too big and obvious and the crimes are already over anyway (they cover scandals after they are over and the executives have already jumped in their golden parachutes). The fourth branch of government, formely the watchdog of the citizen, has become the obedient puppy of the ruling class. Investigative journalism is all but dead and the talking points of the politicians are considered reliable sources of news.
They will also use tactics such as labeling: how that works is that you label the other side, and then you are free to use the HUGE stage at your disposition to define that label within the public counsciousness. That is what has happened with the word "liberal" in the USA. So, for example, when Bush Sr. is interviewed about his son being criticized, he will say that the op-eds in the NYT "are extremely liberal" (ah! if only that was true) instead of "they are criticizing my son (fact) and I don't agree with it (opinion)". He passed on his opinion ("extremely liberal") as a fact, and then the whole sub-text of this is "they are attacking because they are liberals, and that's what these people do, it's just baseless partisan bashing". What this provokes in the people that have been taught to dislike these "tax & spend limousine liberals" is a knee jerk reaction and absolutely no attention is paid to what was actually written in these NYT op-ed columns, and even less to who wrote them. Even when they read these things they convince themselves that it's baseless because it's "liberal". Attack the messenger, not the message, and this works the other way around too when, like when after a boring speech by Cheney, they talk about a touching and inspiring piece of oratory fireworks.
On the other side, the right is working very hard at not being labelled (not even as conservative). FOX News claims the be "fair & balanced", the hosts, as far-right as they are, will often pretend to represent a centrist, objective or balanced point of view. The whole point is that it's harder to dismiss someone than to dismiss a label. They appear like "Mr. X telling it as he sees it", while the other side is just a bunch of "liberals criticizing the president because they are liberals"."
(Source of his own text: http://mikecapone.blogspot.com/2004/09/democracy.html)
So... any thoughts?
Cheers,
VQ


About Me
I Have Become as the Wastelands of Unending Nothingness. Now Shall the Night Things Fill Me with their Whisperings, and the Shadows Reveal their Wisdom.
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That's all very true, and very sad. In recent years I've been realizing that almost everything, including the media, is a lot more consolidated than I realized. For example, the soft drink market is basically owned by 3 comanies (Coca-Colo, Pepsi, and Cadbury-Schwepps, the latter of which make Dr. Pepper and 7-Up). In the fast good industry, KFC, Taco Bell, and Pizza Hut are all owned by the same corporation.
The media monopolies, however, are probably the most destructive. Here's an example: a radio companmy called Clear Channel, whose vice-chairman Tom Hicks bought the Texas Rangers baseball team in a deal that "president" Bush made a killing off of, went from owning 36 stations to over 1200, thanks to FCC chairman Michael Powell (Sec. of State Colin Powell's son) loosening regulations over how much a media corporation can own.
So yea...break up the monopolies.
The media monopolies, however, are probably the most destructive. Here's an example: a radio companmy called Clear Channel, whose vice-chairman Tom Hicks bought the Texas Rangers baseball team in a deal that "president" Bush made a killing off of, went from owning 36 stations to over 1200, thanks to FCC chairman Michael Powell (Sec. of State Colin Powell's son) loosening regulations over how much a media corporation can own.
So yea...break up the monopolies.


About Me
Anything war can do, peace can do better.
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Yes, break them up. And I don't just say that because they favor the right, I'd say the same thing if the media was run by let's say 5 Unions. The government needs to break up the monopolies and create an independant government agency, which inforces strict restrictions on media corporations.


About Me
Anything war can do, peace can do better.
0
Here is a great article, or collection of articles rather that have the 25 most censored stories of 2003-2004, from Project Sensored, a media research group out of Sonoma State University which tracks the news published in independent journals and newsletters:
http://www.projectcensored.org/publications/2005/index.html
It is "The Top 25 Censored Media Stories of 2003-2004"
Here are a few of my favorites:
#9, Widow Brings RICO Case Against U.S. Government for 9.11
"Ellen Mariani lost her husband, Louis Neil Mariani, on 9/11 and is refusing the governments million-dollar settlement offer. Louis Neil Mariani, a passenger, died when United Air Lines flight 175 was flown into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.
Ellen Mariani has studied the facts of the day for nearly two years and has come to believe that the White House intentionally allowed 9/11 to happen in order to launch the War on Terrorism. Her lawyer, Phillip Berg, former Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania, who filed a 62-page complaint in federal district court charging that President Bush and officials, including but not limited to, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice and Ashcroft: (1) had adequate foreknowledge of 911, yet failed to warn the country or attempt to prevent it; (2) have since been covering up the truth of that day; (3) have therefore abetted the murder of plaintiffs husband and violated the Constitution and multiple laws of the United States; and (4) are thus being sued under the Civil Racketeering, Influences, and Corrupt Organization (RICO) Act for malfeasant conspiracy, obstruction of justice and wrongful death..."
It goes on, she actually has a strong case, but we all know it will never win
Even sadder is most news corps won't report on it.
#11, The Media Can Legally Lie
Stranger than fiction as it were, as Fox News argued successfully to a court that a wistle blower should not get protection from being fired or receive a settlement because according to Fox, when they fired Jane Akre and her husband, Steve Wilson, for not lying about a news story, they were not violating the law. An Appeals court agreed with Fox, ruling that it is a "policy" for Media not to lie, but it's not a law.
If that's not proof that the media needs regulation, I don't know what is. Please, if anyone continues to watch Fox news after this, defend your self now!
#24, Reinstating the Draft
"The Selective Service System, the Bush Administration, and the Pentagon have been quietly moving to fill draft board vacancies nationwide in order to prepare for a military draft that could start as early as June 15, 2005. In preparation several million dollars have been added to the 2004 Selective Service System (SSS) budget. The SSS Administration must report to Bush on March 31, 2005 that the system, which has lain dormant for decades, is ready for activation. The Pentagon has quietly begun a public campaign to fill all 10,350 draft board positions and 11,070 appeals board slots nationwide. An unpopular election year topic, military experts and influential members of Congress are suggesting that if Rumsfelds prediction of a long, hard slog in Iraq and Afghanistan (and a permanent state of war on terrorism) proves accurate, the U.S. may have no choice but to draft.
Congress brought twin bills, S. 89 and H.R. 163 forward in 2003, introduced by Democratic Representative Charles Rangel and Democratic Senator Fritz Hollings. Entitled the Universal National Service Act of 2003, their aim is To provide for the common defense by requiring that all young persons (age 18-26) in the United States, including women, perform a period of military service or a period of civilian service in furtherance of the national defense and homeland security, and for other purposes. These active bills currently sit in the Committee on Armed Services.
Dodging the draft will be more difficult than those from the Vietnam era remember. College and Canada will no longer be options. In December 2001, Canada and the US signed a Smart Border Declaration, which could be used to contain would-be draft dodgers. The declaration involves a 30-point plan which implements, among other things, a pre-clearance agreement of people entering and departing each country. Reforms aimed at making the draft more equitable along gender and class lines also eliminate higher education as a shelter. Underclassmen would only be able to postpone service until the end of their current semester. Seniors would have until the end of the academic year.
In May 2000, Delaware was the first state to enact legislation requiring that drivers license information be sent to the SSS. By August 2003, thirty-two states, two territories and the District of Columbia followed suit. Non-compliance with sending information to the SSS has always been punishable by up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Up to now, the government has never acted on these measures, but levied punishment would bar violators from federal employment and student loans. The SSS has altered its website (www.sss.gov) to include a front-page denial of a draft resurrection, but continues to post the twenty-four page Annual Performance Plan which includes its June 15 deadline still intact.
In addition to the possibility of a draft, the continual recruitment of Latinos into the armed forces has been creating volatile reactions from anti-recruitment advocates. The target recruitment of Latinos began during Clintons tenure in office. Louis Caldera, then Secretary of the Army, was able to discern that Latinos were the fastest growing group of military-age individuals in the United States. In May of 2003, the military was involved in a diplomatic dispute when recruiters made their way across the border. The headmaster of a Tijuana high school threw out the recruiter, and the Mexican government was vehemently upset. The Pentagon has preyed on the fact that Latinos and Latinas often enter the military in search of civilian skills they can apply in the workforce.
In 2001, Department of Defense statistics showed that while 10% of military forces are comprised of Latinos, 17.7% of this group occupies frontline positions. This includes, infantry, gun crews, and seamanship. With the armys continual banter about educational subsidies of up to $30,000 for college and completion of GED requirements, the glitz and glamour of the military has enhanced misconceptions about the nature of military service for Latinos.
Charles Pena, director of defense studies at the libertarian Cato Institute presents a comparable conflict between the United States and the Middle East and the British and Northern Ireland where the occupying army encountered hostile opposition from civilian populations. In that situation the occupying army needed a ratio of 10 or 20 soldiers per 1,000 population, ...If you transfer that to Iraq, it would mean youd need at least 240,000 troops and maybe as many as 480,000. With no sign of retreat or resolution and every indication of increasing opposition in locations occupied by troops, it will likely be deemed necessary to increase and maintain military presence. Additionally, there is the massive exodus of ally troops and aid from areas of occupation and combat. The US has been unable to draw major assistance from other countries and high enlistment bonuses have been both ineffective and expensive in light of the rapidly growing debt. Add to the growing list of unfavorable realities an unwillingness of soldiers to re-enlist, and the US is unable to meet the soldier quotient needed to continue occupation of Iraq alone; excluding the probability of troops expanding occupied territory and the White House promise of war in multiple theaters."
Wow, I guess I know what I'll be doing next year if Bush is elected.
Be sure to check out all the 25, as there are many other great articles.
http://www.projectcensored.org/publications/2005/index.html
It is "The Top 25 Censored Media Stories of 2003-2004"
Here are a few of my favorites:
#9, Widow Brings RICO Case Against U.S. Government for 9.11
"Ellen Mariani lost her husband, Louis Neil Mariani, on 9/11 and is refusing the governments million-dollar settlement offer. Louis Neil Mariani, a passenger, died when United Air Lines flight 175 was flown into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.
Ellen Mariani has studied the facts of the day for nearly two years and has come to believe that the White House intentionally allowed 9/11 to happen in order to launch the War on Terrorism. Her lawyer, Phillip Berg, former Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania, who filed a 62-page complaint in federal district court charging that President Bush and officials, including but not limited to, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice and Ashcroft: (1) had adequate foreknowledge of 911, yet failed to warn the country or attempt to prevent it; (2) have since been covering up the truth of that day; (3) have therefore abetted the murder of plaintiffs husband and violated the Constitution and multiple laws of the United States; and (4) are thus being sued under the Civil Racketeering, Influences, and Corrupt Organization (RICO) Act for malfeasant conspiracy, obstruction of justice and wrongful death..."
It goes on, she actually has a strong case, but we all know it will never win
#11, The Media Can Legally Lie
Stranger than fiction as it were, as Fox News argued successfully to a court that a wistle blower should not get protection from being fired or receive a settlement because according to Fox, when they fired Jane Akre and her husband, Steve Wilson, for not lying about a news story, they were not violating the law. An Appeals court agreed with Fox, ruling that it is a "policy" for Media not to lie, but it's not a law.
If that's not proof that the media needs regulation, I don't know what is. Please, if anyone continues to watch Fox news after this, defend your self now!
#24, Reinstating the Draft
"The Selective Service System, the Bush Administration, and the Pentagon have been quietly moving to fill draft board vacancies nationwide in order to prepare for a military draft that could start as early as June 15, 2005. In preparation several million dollars have been added to the 2004 Selective Service System (SSS) budget. The SSS Administration must report to Bush on March 31, 2005 that the system, which has lain dormant for decades, is ready for activation. The Pentagon has quietly begun a public campaign to fill all 10,350 draft board positions and 11,070 appeals board slots nationwide. An unpopular election year topic, military experts and influential members of Congress are suggesting that if Rumsfelds prediction of a long, hard slog in Iraq and Afghanistan (and a permanent state of war on terrorism) proves accurate, the U.S. may have no choice but to draft.
Congress brought twin bills, S. 89 and H.R. 163 forward in 2003, introduced by Democratic Representative Charles Rangel and Democratic Senator Fritz Hollings. Entitled the Universal National Service Act of 2003, their aim is To provide for the common defense by requiring that all young persons (age 18-26) in the United States, including women, perform a period of military service or a period of civilian service in furtherance of the national defense and homeland security, and for other purposes. These active bills currently sit in the Committee on Armed Services.
Dodging the draft will be more difficult than those from the Vietnam era remember. College and Canada will no longer be options. In December 2001, Canada and the US signed a Smart Border Declaration, which could be used to contain would-be draft dodgers. The declaration involves a 30-point plan which implements, among other things, a pre-clearance agreement of people entering and departing each country. Reforms aimed at making the draft more equitable along gender and class lines also eliminate higher education as a shelter. Underclassmen would only be able to postpone service until the end of their current semester. Seniors would have until the end of the academic year.
In May 2000, Delaware was the first state to enact legislation requiring that drivers license information be sent to the SSS. By August 2003, thirty-two states, two territories and the District of Columbia followed suit. Non-compliance with sending information to the SSS has always been punishable by up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Up to now, the government has never acted on these measures, but levied punishment would bar violators from federal employment and student loans. The SSS has altered its website (www.sss.gov) to include a front-page denial of a draft resurrection, but continues to post the twenty-four page Annual Performance Plan which includes its June 15 deadline still intact.
In addition to the possibility of a draft, the continual recruitment of Latinos into the armed forces has been creating volatile reactions from anti-recruitment advocates. The target recruitment of Latinos began during Clintons tenure in office. Louis Caldera, then Secretary of the Army, was able to discern that Latinos were the fastest growing group of military-age individuals in the United States. In May of 2003, the military was involved in a diplomatic dispute when recruiters made their way across the border. The headmaster of a Tijuana high school threw out the recruiter, and the Mexican government was vehemently upset. The Pentagon has preyed on the fact that Latinos and Latinas often enter the military in search of civilian skills they can apply in the workforce.
In 2001, Department of Defense statistics showed that while 10% of military forces are comprised of Latinos, 17.7% of this group occupies frontline positions. This includes, infantry, gun crews, and seamanship. With the armys continual banter about educational subsidies of up to $30,000 for college and completion of GED requirements, the glitz and glamour of the military has enhanced misconceptions about the nature of military service for Latinos.
Charles Pena, director of defense studies at the libertarian Cato Institute presents a comparable conflict between the United States and the Middle East and the British and Northern Ireland where the occupying army encountered hostile opposition from civilian populations. In that situation the occupying army needed a ratio of 10 or 20 soldiers per 1,000 population, ...If you transfer that to Iraq, it would mean youd need at least 240,000 troops and maybe as many as 480,000. With no sign of retreat or resolution and every indication of increasing opposition in locations occupied by troops, it will likely be deemed necessary to increase and maintain military presence. Additionally, there is the massive exodus of ally troops and aid from areas of occupation and combat. The US has been unable to draw major assistance from other countries and high enlistment bonuses have been both ineffective and expensive in light of the rapidly growing debt. Add to the growing list of unfavorable realities an unwillingness of soldiers to re-enlist, and the US is unable to meet the soldier quotient needed to continue occupation of Iraq alone; excluding the probability of troops expanding occupied territory and the White House promise of war in multiple theaters."
Wow, I guess I know what I'll be doing next year if Bush is elected.
Be sure to check out all the 25, as there are many other great articles.


About Me
There are three rules for doing scientific research. Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.
0
Greetings,
These stories do not surprise me.
I think what might also help to break up monopolies, and the power of business and politics intertwined, is to set huge limits on campaign funding and make campaign donations anonymous. I believe that here we have legislation with regards to that.
Back on topic: in a certain light, I am lucky to live in a very fragmented continent because media monopolies here are much harder to form.
Cheers,
VQ
These stories do not surprise me.
I think what might also help to break up monopolies, and the power of business and politics intertwined, is to set huge limits on campaign funding and make campaign donations anonymous. I believe that here we have legislation with regards to that.
Back on topic: in a certain light, I am lucky to live in a very fragmented continent because media monopolies here are much harder to form.
Cheers,
VQ


About Me
Anything war can do, peace can do better.
0
Also no candiate should have to raise the kind of capital that they do in the US, they should be able to have media outlets allowing air time for everyone, not just canidates in that corp's best interest.
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